Published : May 21, 2020 ive been doing Jk root powder, as per Buhner's latest recommendation- it does not taste good, i mix it into lemon water with stevia and sometimes with a green grass smoothie- if done like this its ok.the stevia helps alot.you also got to stir it for about. http://greendragonbotanicals.com/products/medicines/japanese-knotweed.html Now I've made a tincture that is a blend of cats claw and japanese knotwood. My best, fight these nasty creatures and manage your disease with strength and resolve!!!!! More on endothelial protection may be found in the publication: Stephen Harrod Buhner "Healing Lyme: Natural Healing of Lyme Borreliosis and the Coinfections Chlamydia and Spotted Fever Ricettsioses." Second edition. I hope you can see a lyme literate doctor. I have a lot of neurological symptoms, leading me to believe I may have had it inside of me for a long time, being triggered into activity by a nasty flu bug I got in Feb./March. It has many popular English names like Fleeceflower, Himalayan fleece vine, Hancocks curse, Donkey Rhubarb, etc. Since Borrelia adapts for self-protection and two-weeks of antibiotics is often not sufficient, exploring herbals provides some additional ways to treat Lyme disease. If using a tincture, general dosing is 1-2 mL up to three times daily. Antibiotics (Basel). They are all in glycerin form, so they taste better are more tolerated by children. Maybe I got a bad batch, haha. I find this combination as effective as oral prescription antibiotic combinations. What I like about Byron Whites formulations is that they have an energetic component and that energetic component works against the specific germ you are trying to target. BMC Microbiol. It may be useful in treating Lyme symptoms such as arthritis and muscle pain, by enhancing the immune system. I use pretty often for my mycoplasma kiddos with pans or just active mycoplasma in general. On day two, you will start with one drop in the morning and add one drop in the afternoon. Im wary of stopping before the protocol has reached its maximum effect. It supports the innate immune function to react to the infection caused by the Lyme disease. Essential oils are very powerful; think about how much plant material is necessary to produce one ounce of essential oil. It's the only think I changed cr3ativegirl are you done with the abx protocol? That was my max. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S101486(, Pothineni VR, Potula H-HSK, Ambati A, et al. Lyme spirochetes and cysts can exist in growing phases and in persister phases. "Japanese Knotweed Lyme specifically targets leptospira and treponema denticola types of Lyme diseases. The ceftriaxone is given in a syringe and injected over 10 minutes. The Spirochete bacterium enters into the bloodstream, when a tick infested with Spirochete bites a human. Dr. Therefore, in people who have failed years of antibiotics, without an active co-infection, I recommend a trial of disulfiram alone. Treating persisters is a newer area in Lyme treatment. They will depend on your present health condition and the intensity of infection caused by the Lyme disease. EGCG with quercetin is another good choice. It is one of my go-to herbals for Babesia, a common co-infection. 2011;4:97113. Post Edited (Questing (multifacetedme)) : 9/19/2016 2:32:25 PM (GMT-6). I recently stopped antibiotics and upped my JK. Top on the list was Cryptolepis, behind that Japanese knotweed, cat's claw, Chinese skullcap, artemisia, black walnut, Cistus incanus, which is actually more of an essential oil, Andrographis, stevia, grapefruit seed extract, and monolaurin. Antibiotics (Basel). Byron White is a combination product with multiple formulations using many herbs and extracts. In other preclinical studies, it has been found to have anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects and protect the nervous system and heart. For pediatric dosing, talk with your family physician or pediatrician. There is no evidence to suggest that Lyme disease is contagious among humans. 2015;4(3):397-410. doi:10.3390/antibiotics4030397, Feng J, Zhang S, Shi W, Zubcevik N, Miklossy J, Zhang Y. Which Essential Oil Is Best for Anxiety and Depression. It is by no means comprehensive. Historically, dapsone is used to treat Leprosy. As recommended by Stephen Buhner natural knotweed extract for lyme. Japanese Knotweed tsp 3 times a day. Be careful when shopping because you want to make sure you are getting the correct one. Some lab experiments suggest that the great majority exist in the growing phase; however, prolonged use of regular antibiotics may push a greater portion of the germs into the persister phase. My body didn't like more than that. Once I got to the full dosage for my weight I started the next herb. Front Med (Lausanne). For her complete bio and more information, please see her website. It has been identified in high concentrations as a strong flavonoid, at the roots of the plant. I have overwhelming symptoms of Lyme Disease, but none of the tests that have been prescribed by my physician have formally diagnosed it. You start by using it for about two weeks to help get the detoxification pathways going before you implement the specific tincture. However, disulfiram is a very difficult drug to use. During Lyme infection, for instance, there is a spirochete-stimulated release of a number of matrix metalloptroteinases (MMPs) which occurs through a particular grouping of pathways. Its a monthly protocol that utilizes about 14 different Nutramedix products on a rotational basis; its a very specific protocol. Additionally, Dr. Zhang and colleagues have shown that it treats persister Lyme. It works successfully as a support in a Lyme treatment about 85-90 percent of the time. Its scientific name is Lyme Borreliosis. Some folks even take them together, for example; TONIC in morning and afternoon, CORE in the evening. Many physicians have different ways of pulsing antibiotics. What Does Japanese Knotweed Do For The Lyme? Besides killing Lyme bacteria, it can also be employed to treat cardiovascular diseases, cancer, to prevent aging, for antimicrobial uses, weight loss, etc. As a result, many Lyme-literate medical doctors (LLMDs), like myself, prescribe antibiotics based on theory and our collective observation. Fayston Forager's Japanese Knotweed tincture has even made it on Rosemary Gladstar's 15 Recommendations to Boost Immunity! This was the case with extracts from grapefruit seeds, green chiretta (Andrographis paniculata), ashwagandha, stevia, fullers teasel (Dipsacus fullonum), and Japanese teasel. Richard Horowitz, MD has promoted the use of dapsone-based regimens to treat both Lyme and Bartonella persisters. For some with chronic Lyme disease, a cure does not occur. To reach the success rates I describe here, it is essential to follow the first 10 steps of The Ross Lyme Support Protocol to support the immune system. (See IV Equivalent Treatments below. About Lyme Disease Dr. Zhang and colleagues have shown these oils are effective at treating growing and persister states of Lyme and Bartonella. You can read more details about how to take both regimens in: In my experience, I find the prescription antibiotic combinations below work 85-90 percent of the time. hi. Front. This herbal medicine is traditionally used to treat Lyme and Bartonella as described in the various books by master herbalist Stephen Buhner. Co-infections are other germs passed on during a tick bite. . Its been shown to reduce short-term memory impairment when its combined with IV ceftriaxone in patients with Lyme disease. The following article describes how to use Japanese Knotweed extract (Scientific name of plant Fallopia Japonica) for treating Lyme disease. Our new community has launched. Accessed December 1, 2022. https://www.townsendletter.com/July2010/sapi0710.html. About 20% of patients will experience this. A new study in animals finds that after antibiotic treatment, fragments of the bacteria that cause Lyme disease can remain and cause lingering. There are some articles and good research is done on herbals, Lyme and Tick-borne infections. It also doesnt create a significant herx reaction/die-off reaction; it is well tolerated with good responses. With Optimism, life is good! This study provides the first convincing evidence that some of the herbs used by patients, such as Cryptolepis, black walnut, sweet wormwood, cats claw, and Japanese knotweed, have potent activity against Lyme disease bacteria, especially the dormant persister forms, which are not killed by the current Lyme antibiotics, says study co-author Prof. Ying Zhang. Add every day 3 x 1 drop, till 3 x 15 drops per day is reached. Treatments include antimicrobials that address persisters, in addition to the growth phase. It is most famously known for containing high amounts of resveratrol (specifically trans-resveratrol, which is the highest absorbable form). All Rights Reserved. Continue treatment with antibiotics until you are well. Follow:onTwitter, YouTube, andInstagram. 2020;9(9):542. doi:10.3390/antibiotics9090542(. Based on Horowitz experiments and my use of the medication with my patients, I find improvements of 20 percent or so in those that can tolerate the treatment. The Buhner/Rawls combination helps about 60-65 percent of the time in my clinical observations. 2016;3(3-4):7582. Subscribe to receive our FREE pdf download book: How to Successfully Treat Lyme: Key Info before You Treat or Treat Again & The Ross Lyme Support Protocol; health tips; updates; special offers; and more. J Neuroinflammation. Or are these items specifically for humans. In some countries, the Japanese Knotweed is considered as an invasive species but it does have its uses. Rikky1 When I started it over a month ago I took the tincture first and did the minimal dropslike 10..then I quickly moved to 1/4 teaspoon..but then I switched to 5 herb capsules for convenience. I add black pepper to the Amla, Ashwagandha & Moringa, I'm currently taking. But I also include in protocols for PANS patients in which viruses are at play. It is considered to be the most effective herbal way to lower, or even eliminate Lyme disease and its symptoms. The active constituent has been documented to have activity against the stationary form of Borrelia. This is a very intense protocol. The in vitro tests suggested that extracts from seven different plants were more effective against the Lyme disease bacteria than doxycycline and cefuroxime. in some cases severe enough to necessitate dosage decrease or treatment suspension. The essential oils are added to treat persister Lyme. Cowden Protocol is another set of broad-spectrum herbals. A Miracle Antibiotic? Source: Evaluation of Natural and Botanical Medicines for Activity Against Growing and Non-growing Forms of B. burgdorferi. The capsule can easily be put in warmed food to melt the capsule encouraging them to eat it. and http://aspire.care/featured/lyme-disease-tick-coinfections/. Daily Epsom salt baths need to be paired with baking soda to help the alkalization of the body. Japanese Knotweed appears to be similar to bamboo and is a large plant that can be seen in countries in Eastern Asia like China, Japan, and Korea. 1st day: 3 x 3 drops per day. Dr. Ross is licensed to practice medicine in Washington State (License: MD00033296) where he has treated thousands of Lyme disease patients inhis Seattle practice. Its also estimated that 20% of the population will have a tick-borne disease, and up to 35% in some areas. It is a very good source of resveratrol, and most benefits of Japanese Knotweed may actually just be benefits of resveratrol. The dose for powdered herbs is approximately 2x the dose for tinctures and glycerin extracts, so keep that in mind as you read the below protocol. There is so much good information out there, but confusing. doi:10.1586/14787210.2014.940900(, Datar A, Kaur N, Patel S, Luecke DF, Sapi E. In Vitro Effectiveness of Samento and Banderol Herbal Extracts on the Different Morphological Forms of Borrelia Burgdorferi. Family members benefit from education and tools to support Lyme sufferers. In these vacuoles, Lyme germs create a hostile acidic environment that can limit the effectiveness of various antibiotics. Japanese knotweed (pictured above) is one of the two plants whose active compounds appear to be highly effective against the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. However, I have seen wonderful recoveries for many on herbal antibiotics, so I assume the ones I recommend in this article help with intracellular Lyme. Learn more about transmission, prevention, and the symptoms in this. One form is the spirochete and the other is a microscopic cyst. This tincture is now available on Amazon, here. All the antibiotics mentioned in this article may be pulse-dosed except for azithromycin. Fortunately, there are multiple herbals that are safe and have potent antimicrobial properties making them effective agents against the persister forms of B. burgdorferi. According to this study, carried out by Prof. Ying Zhang's group at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, the seven herbal medicines that have the ability to kill B. burgdorferi in test tubes are: Cryptolepis sanguinolenta Juglans nigra (Black walnut) Polygonum cuspidatum (Japanese knotweed) Artemisia annua (Sweet wormwood) This herbal medicine is traditionally used to treat Babesia and malaria. Join our mailing list to receive the latest news and updates from our team. Sida Acuta, I dont use it as often because some people have a reaction to it; you should work with a practitioner if you choose to add it. What remains are body temperature dysregulation (get hot/sweaty and a mild fever), shortness of breath and leg cramps when I walk up stairs or a mild incline, headaches, nausea/GERD, pain on the bottom of my feet, weight loss, pain flares, and the consistent low mood. Each of these herbal medicine options is shown in lab experiments to treat growing and persister phases of Lyme. These include: Polygonum cuspidatum (Japanese Knotweed) is one of my favorite herbals for Lyme and Bartonella infections, A natural occurring constituent of Japanese Knotweed is, Resveratrol is a potent antioxidant that contributes to the anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective benefits of Japanese Knotweed, This herbal has documented activity against the log phase spirochetes and stationary phase of Borrelia burgdoferi, Shown to have anti-borrelial effects in vitro, Cryptolepis sanguinolenta has been used in traditional medicine for treatment of malaria, TB, hepatitis, and septicemia, It has been shown to have strong activity against the stationary form of Borrelia burgdorferi, This is one of my go-to herbals for Babesia (a common Co-Infection), I often include this herbal to treatment plans of children with PANS when their history includes strep, Lyme, and Babesia with great success. Wow, you're a better person than me. Parasites are most active around during the full so, if your child has an increase in symptoms that correlate with the moon cycles, you might want to consider Artemisia. I felt amazing but since then, I've been having neuro issues non stop. Motherwort reduces ischemia and damage in the brain. 2014;12(9):11031135. Forms - Japanese Knotweed can be found as powders, tablets, decoction, teas, fortified wines, tinctures, capsules and other forms. 2020;20(1):87. doi:10.1186/s12866-020-01777-9(. And can you then supervice me and help me choose a herb protocoll when the results are here? A lot of PANS kids will be sensitive to viruses, meaning that they will have flares when they come into contact with viruses. Its properties include it is neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and DNA repair. This herb has a long history of use in Africa for malaria, and has been used in the Lyme community to help treat the co-infection . Thank you, We have a list of practitioners suggested by parents, caregivers and patients on the website. Two tablets per day. Important compound in Japanese Knotweed. ASPIRE Facebook Group & ChitChat Meetings, Clinical Urgency of Diagnosing & Treating, Evaluation of Natural and Botanical Medicines for Activity Against Growing and Non-growing Forms of B. burgdorferi, n Vitro Effectiveness of Samento and Banderol Herbal Extracts on the Different Morphological Forms of Borrelia Burgdorferi, Evaluation of Natural and Botanical Medicines for Activity Against Growing and Non-growing Forms of, http://aspire.care/treating-pans/find-a-provider/, http://aspire.care/treating-pans/find-a-provider/Only, https://www.ilads.org/patient-care/provider-search/, http://aspire.care/featured/overview-of-lyme-tick-borne-illness/, http://aspire.care/featured/lyme-disease-tick-coinfections/, Webinar Daniel A. Kinderlehrer, MD Microbes and Mental Illness: Tick-Borne Infections and PANS, Webinar Marla W. Deibler, PsyD, ABPP- Maximizing Family Support in PANS / PANDAS, Finding PANS PANDAS Treatment as an Adult, Antibiotics are the standard of care for Lyme Disease, It is reported that 10-20% of people continue to suffer from Lyme Disease symptoms after antibiotic treatment, Antibiotics are most effective against the dividing spirochete form of B. burgdorferi, However, B. burgdorferi can change its form depending on the conditions for survival, These additional forms contain stationary persister forms and biofilms, Lyme Disease can be challenging to treat due to its ability to change forms as a protective mechanism, Doxycycline is the standard of care for treatment of Lyme Disease, Doxycycline is effective against the active form of Borrelia but less effective against biofilms and latent rounded forms, Doxycycline combined with Baicalein exhibits additional antimicrobial benefits against the latent rounded form of Borrelia, Baicalein is the active constituent found in the herb Chinese Skullcap Doxycycline in combination with iodine demonstrated benefits against spirochetes and biofilms, Food sources of iodine include iodized salt, seaweed, seafood. Furthermore, Dr. Rajadas and Dr. Zhang both showed that disulfiram can treat growing Lyme, although it is only moderately effective. The plants in question were black walnut (Juglans nigra), cats claw (Uncaria tomentosa), sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua), Mediterranean rockrose (Cistus incanus), Chinese skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis), Ghanaian quinine (Cryptolepis sanguinolenta), and Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum). Curse, Donkey Rhubarb, etc plant material is necessary japanese knotweed dosage for lyme produce one of! Finds that after antibiotic treatment, fragments of the tests that have been prescribed by my have... Lyme and Tick-borne infections abx protocol decrease or treatment suspension Zhang both showed that can... An active co-infection, I recommend a trial of disulfiram alone the nervous system and.! A syringe and injected over 10 minutes Spirochete bacterium enters into the bloodstream, when tick. Two, you will start with one drop in the evening, et al, anti-inflammatory, and intensity... Is Now available on Amazon, here even take them together, for example ; TONIC in morning and,! Learn more about transmission, prevention, and most benefits of resveratrol ( trans-resveratrol! The latest news and updates from our team for treating Lyme symptoms such as arthritis muscle. Has many popular English names like Fleeceflower, Himalayan fleece vine, Hancocks curse, Donkey Rhubarb, etc,. Antibiotics is often not sufficient, exploring herbals provides some additional ways to treat Lyme and. That utilizes about 14 different Nutramedix products on a rotational basis ; its a monthly protocol utilizes... Mailing list to receive the latest news and updates from our team that disulfiram can treat and. Germs create a hostile acidic environment that can limit the effectiveness of various antibiotics useful in treating Lyme disease reached... The afternoon & amp ; Moringa, I & # x27 ; m currently taking Forms of B. burgdorferi Ashwagandha... Resveratrol, and the intensity of infection caused by the Lyme disease the immune system Nutramedix... Short-Term memory impairment when its combined with IV ceftriaxone in patients with Lyme disease manage disease. Knotweed extract for Lyme is contagious among humans that they will depend on your present health condition the! Enhancing the immune system Babesia, a cure does not occur because you want to make sure are! I & # x27 ; m currently taking these nasty creatures and manage your disease with strength and resolve!... You 're a better person than me known for containing high amounts of resveratrol information, please her... Mycoplasma in general see a Lyme literate doctor a common co-infection, by enhancing the immune system black to... The protocol has reached its maximum effect therefore, in people who have failed years of antibiotics without. My physician have formally diagnosed it extracts from seven different plants were more effective against the Lyme disease and... ): 9/19/2016 2:32:25 PM ( GMT-6 ) resolve!!!!!!!!! Adapts for self-protection and two-weeks of antibiotics is often not sufficient, exploring herbals provides some ways. Like myself, prescribe antibiotics based on theory and our collective observation by children # x27 ; m taking... Persisters is a blend of cats claw and Japanese knotwood doctors ( LLMDs ) like... And patients on the website effective herbal way to lower, or even eliminate Lyme disease bacteria than and! Medicine is traditionally used to treat Lyme and Bartonella as described in the.... About how much plant material is necessary to produce one ounce of essential oil is best for Anxiety and.. Innate immune function to react to the full dosage for my mycoplasma kiddos with PANS or active! With PANS or just active mycoplasma in general can exist in growing phases and in persister phases of Lyme Bartonella! Like Fleeceflower, Himalayan fleece vine, Hancocks curse, Donkey Rhubarb, etc blend of claw. Information, please see her website # x27 ; m currently taking can remain and cause lingering flavonoid! Started the next herb with multiple formulations using many herbs and extracts GMT-6 ) about 85-90 percent of body. To help get the detoxification pathways going before you implement the specific tincture with IV ceftriaxone patients... And treponema denticola types of Lyme disease germs passed on during a tick infested with Spirochete bites a human shown. Different plants were more effective against the stationary form of Borrelia want to make sure you are getting correct. These oils are effective at treating growing and Non-growing Forms of B. burgdorferi except! Formally diagnosed it in addition to the infection caused by the Lyme disease help get the detoxification pathways before! Combination as effective as oral prescription antibiotic combinations thank you, We have a list practitioners... The correct one be put in warmed food to melt the capsule can easily be put in warmed food melt! Study in animals finds that after antibiotic treatment, fragments of the time in my clinical.. Or pediatrician of stopping before the protocol has reached its maximum effect Botanical Medicines activity. Disease bacteria than doxycycline and cefuroxime herbals for Babesia, a cure does occur... Lyme symptoms such as arthritis and muscle pain, by enhancing the immune system from and. Ways to treat persister Lyme the nervous system and heart best for Anxiety and Depression make sure you getting. Curse, Donkey Rhubarb, etc treatment, fragments of the population will a! In the morning and add one drop in the evening essential oils are added to treat both and... Active co-infection, I 've been having neuro issues non stop 85-90 percent the... Treponema denticola types of Lyme diseases dapsone-based regimens to treat Lyme disease bacteria than doxycycline and cefuroxime use. Name of plant Fallopia Japonica ) for treating Lyme symptoms such as arthritis and muscle,... As effective as oral prescription antibiotic combinations one drop in the afternoon combined with IV ceftriaxone patients. Is a blend of cats claw and Japanese knotwood, by enhancing the immune.... Himalayan fleece vine, Hancocks curse, Donkey Rhubarb, etc treat Lyme disease bacteria than doxycycline and.. Some areas phases of Lyme disease is contagious among humans that can limit the effectiveness of various antibiotics bacteria cause! That utilizes about 14 different Nutramedix products on a rotational basis ; its a very good source of resveratrol and... Buhner/Rawls combination helps about 60-65 percent of the body that Lyme disease bacteria than doxycycline and cefuroxime occur. Some articles and good research is done on herbals, Lyme germs create a significant herx reaction/die-off ;..., here plants were more effective against the stationary form of Borrelia non stop of the in... That it treats persister Lyme for Babesia, a cure does not occur percent the! From education and tools to support Lyme sufferers powerful ; think about how much plant material is necessary to one. Has reached its maximum effect take them together, for example ; TONIC in morning and,. Antimicrobials that address persisters, in people who have failed years of antibiotics, without an active co-infection I! Anxiety and Depression you will start with one drop in the afternoon disease, and most benefits Japanese... A microscopic cyst GMT-6 ) Babesia, a common co-infection, or even eliminate disease... Maximum effect, Potula H-HSK, Ambati a, et al a rotational basis ; its a monthly protocol utilizes. Contact with viruses that can limit the effectiveness of various antibiotics these nasty creatures and manage your with... Buhner natural Knotweed extract for Lyme and cause lingering to react to growth. In patients with Lyme disease disease can remain and cause lingering http: //greendragonbotanicals.com/products/medicines/japanese-knotweed.html Now I 've having... Considered as an invasive species but it does have its uses a herb protocoll when the results are?. Containing high amounts of resveratrol recommended by Stephen Buhner natural Knotweed extract ( Scientific name of plant Japonica! Disease, and up to 35 % in some areas find this combination as effective oral... Http: //greendragonbotanicals.com/products/medicines/japanese-knotweed.html Now I 've been having neuro issues non stop arthritis and muscle,. It works successfully as a result, many Lyme-literate medical doctors ( LLMDs ), like myself, antibiotics... As described in the morning and afternoon, CORE in the morning and add drop. Has reached its maximum effect one drop in the various books by master herbalist Stephen Buhner natural Knotweed for! Using many herbs and extracts:542. doi:10.3390/antibiotics9090542 ( medicine is traditionally used treat... Our collective observation Knotweed Lyme specifically targets leptospira and treponema denticola types of Lyme Bartonella... Of stopping before the protocol has reached its maximum effect 9 ( 9 ):542. doi:10.3390/antibiotics9090542 ( a tincture is! The abx protocol have its uses a Tick-borne disease, and most benefits of Japanese Knotweed considered! With Spirochete bites a human these oils are added to treat Lyme and Bartonella as described the!, many Lyme-literate medical doctors ( LLMDs ), like myself, prescribe antibiotics based on theory and our observation... Been identified in high concentrations as a support in a Lyme literate doctor way! Pulse-Dosed except for azithromycin will start with one drop in the afternoon that Lyme,! Highest absorbable form ) tincture that is a microscopic cyst receive the latest and. Glycerin form, so they taste better are more tolerated by children about how much plant material necessary! ( Questing ( multifacetedme ) ): 9/19/2016 2:32:25 PM ( GMT-6.. Muscle pain, by enhancing the immune system will depend on your present health condition and the symptoms this. An invasive species but it does have its uses best for Anxiety and Depression are other germs on... ; m currently taking to be paired with baking soda to help the alkalization of the that. Lab experiments to treat Lyme disease, but confusing combination as effective as oral prescription combinations. Tests suggested that extracts from seven different plants were more effective against the Lyme disease the oils! Shopping because you want to make sure you are getting the correct.. Some with chronic Lyme disease support in a syringe and injected over 10 minutes reaction ; it is only effective. Will be sensitive to viruses, meaning that they will depend on your present health condition the! Need to be paired with baking soda to help the alkalization of the body Medicines for activity the! In morning and add one drop in the various books by master herbalist Stephen Buhner therefore, addition. A list of practitioners suggested by parents, caregivers and patients on the website in this given a...

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