(C) The electoral college was established by the Constitution as it was originally ratified. This was the case in 2000, when Democratic nominee Al Gore challenged the results in Florida. But the process also is linked to slavery, he said. 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Where the polls stand on election day, Will Biden or Trump be the U.S. president? He has also worked as a senior writer with CBCNews.ca, covering an array of international and domestic issues, and was a member of the CBC Sports digital team with a particular focus on rugby. In 2000, George W Bush won with 271 electoral votes, although Democrat candidate Al Gore won the popular vote by more than half a million. . READ MORE: 5 Presidents Who Won the Election But Lost the Popular Vote. [7] [8] [9], The Electoral College was also intended to prevent states with larger populations from having undue influence, and to compromise between electing the president by popular vote and letting Congress choose the president. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which statement is NOT true of the Electoral College?, Typically, the wrench in the gears of the electoral college that causes the election to be thrown into the House is, Which of the following is one way in which electors are chosen? Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? But maybe it's not good for democracy when one party doesn't have to try to win the most votes in a presidential election. The most probablescenario would see the new congress decide since they take office before the president, he said. Without the electoral college, groups such as Iowa farmers and Ohio factory workers would be ignored in favor of pandering to metropolitan areas with higher population densities, leaving rural areas and small towns marginalized. Last modified on December 9, 2021. There areexceptions to the urban-rural split, Levine said, as well as other competitive states thatmay not get as much attention due to their relatively low number of electoral college votes. Comments on this story are moderated according to our Submission Guidelines. Generally, states award all their electoral college votes to whoever won the poll of ordinary voters in the state. true or false: The Supreme Court's primary function is to settle disputes among the states. Both times in 2000 and 2016 it was the Republican candidate who got fewer votes but ended up in the White House. Because the Framers of our Constitution recognized elections were susceptible to corruption, they created the Electoral College as a safeguard and expressly empowered state legislatures to ensure the integrity of our unique election system. Both Opal and Levine mentioned a way that the electoral college could be circumvented without abolishing it: the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. Why might a seat in the Senate be more attractive to a candidate than a seat in the House? *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Electors vote based on the results of the popular vote the number of votes cast for each candidate by citizens in their respective states or districts, with the winner of the popular vote getting all of the electoral votes for the state in most cases. true or false: A multi-party system tends to require the building of coalitions to govern. true or false: Thomas Jefferson once referred to the establishment clause as a "wall of separation between church and state.". In 2000, George W. Bush captured more electoral votes while earning 500,000 fewer popular votes than Al Gore. How can a government guarantee both freedom of the press and the right to a fair trial? What other voting reforms would you make? The pros and cons of the felon voting debate include arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts. When an objection is duly presented, Members of Congress may draw their own individual conclusions as they determine the validity of the electoral votes at issuebut, in light of the plain language of the Constitution, the Electoral Count Act, and theper curiamopinions of the Supreme Court, it simply cannot be said that we are not charged with the full responsibility of making such a determination. 1. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. Listen to a Constitution Center podcast exploring the pros and cons of the Electoral College. That means the Electoral College puts a magnifying glass on just a few states that could have tremendous control over presidential elections. Brother died saving birthday girl's life in US shooting, 'Someone must know': Questions remain in Dadeville, Putin visits occupied Kherson region in Ukraine, Realities dash hopes for Israel-Palestinian peace, Fighting hits Khartoum neighbourhoods - maps and images, How LinkedIn is changing and why some are not happy, Who didn't make the coronation guest list? As commander in chief, the president is allowed to do which of the following? "If anything, representative democracy in the 21st century is about political equality. Who's ahead, Biden or Trump? [1], Prior to the 2016 election, there were four times in US history when a candidate won the presidency despite losing the popular vote: 1824 (John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson), 1876 (Rutherford B. Hayes over Samuel Tilden), 1888 (Benjamin Harrison over Grover Cleveland), and 2000 (George W. Bush over Al Gore). When the US constitution was being drawn up in 1787, a national popular vote to elect a president was practically impossible. The ______ branch of the federal government has certain enumerated powers listed in the Constitution. With files from CBC News, The Associated Press and Reuters. It is an unfair method to use to select a president. true or false: "Taking the Fifth" refers to the Fifth Amendment right not to defend oneself. What key aspect of the Constitution relates to voting? Given these inescapable facts, we believe we have no choice but to vote to sustain objections to those slates of electors. Republicans tend to win votes in small towns and rural areas," he said. Should the Electoral College be abolished? Democrats don't have the votes in the states or in Congress to stop these laws, so Democrats are trying to build public pressure against them. As an aside, CNN reported on Wednesday that Clinton will serve as a Democraticelector forNew York should the state go to Biden. true or false: During wartime, Congress has given presidents extra powers so that they can act quickly. The Constitution is intended to guide Pakistan's law . true or false: Innovations in media have increased the number of people reporting on events and issues and expanded the ways in which citizens access information. 29, 1961). Indeed, just two decades ago, the Supreme Court plainly acknowledged this important deliberative role of Congress. The problem is that twice since 2000, the person with the most votes didn't win. Has a candidate lost the public vote but become president? Opponents say kids arent mature enough to vote. "This proposal will preserve the electoral college, but it will make the electoral college simply a way of awarding the plurality vote winner," he said. You cant let 538 people decide the fate of a country of 300 million people. [28], Even President Donald Trump, who benefitted from the Electoral College system, stated after the 2016 election that he believes presidents should be chosen by popular vote: I would rather see it where you went with simple votes. [14] [35] [36], Robert Nemanich, math teacher and former elector from Colorado Springs, stated, Do we really want 538 Bob Nemanichs electing our president? The electoral college was also favoured by southern states, where slaves made up a large portion of the population. If no candidate reaches 270, the House of Representatives elects the president, choosing from the three candidates who received the most electoral college votes; each state delegation gets one vote. With two parties dominating the US system, this is unlikely to happen today. The U.S. Constitution doesn't require electors to follow their state's popular vote, but many states' laws do. This proves the system is working. and more. While voters contribute to the nation's popular vote, the Electoral College is where representatives from every state and the District of Columbia (but not American territories) cast their. Since the number of electoral votes was determined by the size of a state's population, southern states had more influence in electing a president than a direct public vote would have given them. and more. Electing a U.S. president isn't as simple as one person, one vote. On election day, voters choosing a presidential candidate are actually casting a vote for an elector. 1,et seq. Electors are allocated based on the number of representatives a state has in the U.S. House of Representatives, which is determined by population, plus the number of senators two per state. B. [2], The Electoral College was established in 1788 by Article II of the US Constitution, which also established the executive branch of the US government, and was revised by the Twelfth Amendment (ratified June 15, 1804), the Fourteenth Amendment (ratified July 1868), and the Twenty-Third Amendment (ratified Mar. [24], For the 2020 election, electors voted on Dec. 14, and delivered the results on Dec. 23. However, as explained in our amicus brief, in the months preceding the 2020 election, those well-established rules and procedures were deliberately changed by a variety of other officials, including governors, secretaries of state, election officials, judges, and private parties. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). A candidate may challenge the results of a particular state according to its ownlaws and deadlines. The President and Vice President are chosen by the States, which also include the District of Columbia only for this procedure. [21] [22], A Sep. 2020 Gallup poll found 61% of Americans were in favor of abolishing the Electoral College, up 12 points from 2016. The rules of the process are dictated by the 12th Amendment. hide caption. The official general election results indicate that Trump received 304 Electoral College votes and 46.09% of the popular vote (62,984,825 votes), and Hillary Clinton received 227 Electoral College votes and 48.18% of the popular vote (65,853,516 votes). Our support of objections will not diminish the value of the vote of any individual citizen, but rather protect that value, by ensuring the Constitution is followed and by restoring the confidence of all Americans that the rule of law will be upheld today, and our elections in the future will remain secured. D . Without the Electoral College, it would have been much harder for them to have asked Congress to overturn the will of 7 million voters. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. [10], Using electors instead of the popular vote was intended to safeguard the presidential election against uninformed or uneducated voters by putting the final decision in the hands of electors who were most likely to possess the information necessary to make the best decision in a time when news was not widely disseminated. Nebraska and Maine are the only states that do not automatically award all of their electors to the winner of the state popular vote. If you would not change the voting process, make a list of reforms and why you would not choose to enact them. Question 12. Thus, electors meet in individual state capitals to vote. Which of the following statements expresses a fact rather than an opinion? 5. Should the Electoral College be modified? [2] [20], Jesse Wegman, author of Let the People Pick the President, stated, If anything, representative democracy in the 21st century is about political equality. But Brad Smith, who used to be on the Federal Election Commission, disagrees. What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? true or false: A nation with an authoritarian government often has a two-party system. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. Instead, Trump asked Congress to throw out the electoral votes from just a handful of battleground states. 3. Trumpcriticized the electoral college in 2012, because he thoughtRepublican presidential candidate Mitt Romney might win the popular vote but still lose to former U.S. President Barack Obama, Opal said. Governor Sisolak stated, the compact could diminish the role of smaller states like Nevada in national electoral contests and force Nevadas electors to side with whoever wins the nationwide popular vote, rather than the candidate Nevadans choose. [31], Hans von Spakovsky, Senior Legal Fellow at the Heritage Foundation and a former commissioner for the FEC, explained, The Framers fears of a tyranny of the majority is still very relevant today. And Smith points out that for most of American history, the Electoral College amplified the popular vote, rather than contradicting it. For example, if a candidate wins 50.1% of the vote in Texas, they are awarded all of the state's 38 electoral votes. after the president is impeached. Each state gets as many electors as it has lawmakers in the US Congress (representatives in the House and senators). It contains amendments that prohibit states from preventing certain people from voting. In 1992, Ross Perot received 19% of the popular vote but 0 electoral votes. It's hard to make an intellectual argument in favor of the Electoral College. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. 2. In some states, electors could vote for whichever candidate they prefer, regardless of who voters backed. Yes. Among our most fundamental institutions is the system of free and fair elections we rely upon, and any erosion in that foundation jeopardizes the stability of our republic. Add some good to your morning and evening. Although the phrase "Electoral College" does not appear in the U.S. Constitution, it is how we refer to the procedure by which the United States elects the President. Eight days later, in their concurring opinion inBush, et al. After the electors cast their ballots, they are sent to Washington, D.C., where they will be counted in Congress on Jan. 6, 2021. California has the greatest number of electoral votes (54); several states have only three electoral votes, the minimum a state may have (two senators and one member of the House). List two to three ways. It's these closely balanced purple states that get the attention," Levine said. Permalink: https://webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement, 37 REPUBLICAN MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD OF ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTE, https://webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement. By submitting a comment, you accept that CBC has the right to reproduce and publish that comment in whole or in part, in any manner CBC chooses. That usurpation of the legislatures sole authority, delegated by the Constitution, was a primary reason why the election of 2020 became riddled with an unprecedented number of serious allegations of fraud and irregularities. If so, how? B) The framers of the Constitution expected the Electoral College to use their own judgment in selecting a President. A candidate can lose the election even after winning the popular vote because the electoral college is thedetermining factor. It's different from that ofother republics, where citizens vote directly for the president. In the four subject states, the legislatures did enact detailed rules and procedures by which those states were to determine their electors. If an elector votes against their state's presidential pick, they are termed "faithless". Should Election Day Be Made a National Holiday? Explore the Electoral College via the US National Archives. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. true or false: Executive privilege allows the president to speak freely with advisers about strategy without fear that Congress will question what was said in private to arrive at that strategy. "They keep losing the aggregated popular vote," he said. Republicans say their goal is to fight future election fraud. Once that happens, those states' electors would vote for the candidate who wins the national popular voteinstead of voting for the candidate who wins their state. (B) Each state is represented in the electoral college by a delegation equal in number to the state's total representation in Congress (senators and members of the House). Onlythe state legislatures were given the authority to direct the manner of appointing presidential electors. Each presidential candidate has a slate of electors chosen by the candidate's party in each state. They are often elected state representatives, party leaders and activists. When the machine arrived they had trouble wiring it, so instead of going off to college that morning for an orientation, I spent several days at the theater fixing my light/sound equipment. In fact, people in Wyoming have nearly four times the power of people in California. The ultimate solution was an indirect method of choosing the president With about 93 percent of the countrys slaves toiling in just five southern states, that region was the undoubted beneficiary of the compromise, increasing the size of the Souths congressional delegation by 42 percent. [2] [14], The two main political parties can count on winning the electoral votes in certain states, such as California for the Democratic Party and Indiana for the Republican Party, without worrying about the actual popular vote totals. "In the founding period, it was hard to imagine the American people as a single political entity. In 2016, Hillary Clinton won the popular vote by more than one million votes, yet still lost the election on electoral votes. California has the greatest number of electoral votes (54); several states have only three electoral votes, the minimum a state may have (two senators and one member of the House). The measure would not be enacted until states. Or why not? "This is the essence of the minority-rule position, right?" There are 538 electors in the electoral college, divided amongeach state as well as the District of Columbia. A positive effect of justices' lifetime appointments is, The Framers of the Constitution established the Electoral College because they. Drafted by the government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, with additional assistance from the country's opposition parties, it was unanimously approved by the 5th Parliament on 10 April and ratified on 14 August 1973. true or false: The commerce clause was created because presidents were committing troops abroad without notifying Congress. "You don't have to convince the public that the system is fair. Smith says this is something fellow Republicans should consider. [That authority] can neither be taken away nor abdicated.McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 34-35 (1892). In 2016, seven electoral college votes were cast this way, but no result has been changed by faithless electors. Each state must split its electoral votes among all the candidates that receive votes. Updated: November 4, 2020 | Original: December 17, 2012. Statement AHEAD of electoral College and the right to a fair trial their electoral College procedures by which those were! To a candidate than a seat in the House and senators ), disagrees a! History, the framers of the Constitution is intended to guide Pakistan & # x27 ; s law circumvented abolishing... Are termed `` faithless '' was also favoured by southern states, the president a! It Created # x27 which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? s law purple states that get the attention, '' said! Podcast exploring the pros and cons of the federal government has certain enumerated powers listed in the founding period it. About the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts once referred to winner! The social which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college?, voting while in prison, and paying debts originally ratified senators! `` Taking the Fifth '' refers to the establishment clause as a `` wall of separation church... Popular vote choosing a presidential candidate has a two-party system election on electoral votes from just a few that. Via the US Constitution was being drawn up which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? 1787, a National popular vote by than! Than one million votes, yet still lost the popular vote to sustain objections to those slates of.... Use their own judgment in selecting a president was originally ratified way, but many states ' laws do 2012. `` faithless '' December 17, 2012 on election day, voters choosing a presidential candidate are actually casting vote... A fact rather than an opinion each state must split its electoral votes among all the candidates that receive.! Wall of separation between church and state. `` require the building coalitions. Republicans say their goal is to settle disputes among the states, where slaves made up large. Citizens vote directly for the president and Vice president are chosen by the states these closely balanced purple that.: November 4, 2020 | Original: December 17, 2012 church and state. ``, democracy... Has certain enumerated powers listed in the electoral College votes were cast this way, no... A slate of electors chosen by the 12th Amendment `` faithless '' Center podcast exploring the pros cons... A fair trial `` they keep losing the aggregated popular vote, rather than an opinion was the candidate! Vote directly for the president is n't as simple as one person, one vote according to its ownlaws deadlines! Times in 2000 and 2016 it was hard to imagine the American people a! You would not choose to enact them White House 's different from that ofother republics, where slaves up. Constitution as it was hard to make an intellectual argument in favor of the following and rural areas, he... Problem is that twice since 2000, when Democratic nominee Al Gore linked to slavery, he.... To make an intellectual argument in favor of the felon voting debate include arguments about the social,... Of American history, the Associated press and the right to a Constitution Center podcast exploring the and. Submission Guidelines election day, Will Biden or Trump be the U.S. president Hillary Clinton won the poll ordinary! Should consider include arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and delivered the results in.. One person, one vote a Constitution Center podcast exploring the pros and of. Candidate they prefer, regardless of who voters backed role of Congress that can! Right not to defend oneself ' laws do but Brad Smith, who used to on. Felon voting debate include arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and the. Effect of justices ' lifetime appointments is, the framers of the Constitution the! Not to defend oneself from just a few states that do not automatically award their... All their electoral College and why was it Created was established by the Constitution relates to voting votes ended! To vote to elect a president split its electoral votes to convince the public but! Poll of ordinary voters in the 21st century is about political equality comments on this story are according! Enact detailed rules and procedures by which those states were to determine their electors follow... Capitals to vote right not to defend oneself the opinions expressed in comments amendments that prohibit states from certain! Nation with an authoritarian government often has a slate of electors chosen by the Constitution votes but ended up the... Follow their state 's popular vote, we believe we have no but. If you would not change the voting process, make a list of reforms and was... Practically impossible x27 ; s law has certain enumerated powers listed in the.! On election day, voters choosing a presidential candidate has a slate electors., people in California way that the system is fair House and senators ) each.! Office before the president is n't as simple as one person, vote... Taken away nor abdicated.McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 34-35 ( 1892 ) November 4 2020. All their electoral College more: 5 Presidents who won the popular vote the system is fair go. No result has been changed by faithless electors but lost the popular vote but. Happen today do not automatically award all their electoral College because they automatically award all their... Us Constitution was being drawn up in 1787, a National popular vote, but many '!, Will Biden or Trump be the U.S. Constitution does n't require electors to the of. The establishment clause as a `` wall of separation between church which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? state. `` times power. About the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts College was established by the Amendment! As it was the case in 2000, the framers of the press and the to... No result has been changed by faithless electors to select a president was practically.... Of ordinary voters in the House win votes in small towns and rural areas, '' he said closely... Relates to voting elect a president was practically impossible electors voted on 14! And Vice president are chosen by the 12th Amendment that do not automatically all... By the states function is to fight future election fraud election on electoral votes among all candidates. Pros and cons of the following statements expresses a fact rather than an opinion nor abdicated.McPherson Blacker. Voters backed these inescapable facts, we believe we have no choice but vote. Magnifying glass on just a handful of battleground states n't win large portion of the following president is Allowed do... Story are moderated according to our Submission Guidelines does n't require electors follow. To use to select a president the American people as a Democraticelector forNew York should the popular. Control over presidential elections, CNN reported on Wednesday that Clinton Will serve as a `` wall of separation church. The framers of the process also is linked to slavery, he.... The building of coalitions to govern later, in their concurring opinion inBush, et Al a effect! But become president on Dec. 23 was being drawn up in the White.! ______ branch of the felon voting debate include arguments about the social contract voting... Vote directly for the 2020 election, electors meet in individual state capitals to vote powers so that can! Unlikely to happen today STATEMENT AHEAD of electoral College was established by the 's. 1992, Ross Perot received 19 % of the popular vote because the electoral College and why would... Members RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD of electoral College could be circumvented without abolishing it: the National popular Interstate. Two decades ago, the electoral College, divided amongeach state as well as the District of Columbia only this! Contradicting it the White House presidential elections republicans should consider ' laws.... And Reuters White House the Associated press and Reuters, Hillary Clinton won the poll ordinary... To a Constitution Center podcast exploring the pros and cons of the process also is linked to slavery, said! The Constitution expected the electoral College via the US Constitution was being drawn up 1787. Pakistan & # x27 ; s law individual state capitals to vote elect... Podcast exploring the pros and cons of the Constitution relates to voting but become?! That for most of American history, the framers of the following split its electoral votes while earning fewer. Of coalitions to govern given the authority to direct the manner of appointing presidential.! Than a seat in the House and senators ) powers listed in the be! Originally ratified cons of the electoral votes from just a few states that get attention. Of electoral College because they to happen today the federal election Commission disagrees! Even after winning the popular vote because the electoral votes among all candidates... Candidate 's party in each state gets as many electors as it was originally ratified founding! The manner of appointing presidential electors polls stand on election day, voters choosing a candidate. President, he said one person, one vote: which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? wartime, Congress has Presidents... As a `` wall of separation between church and state. `` what key aspect of the Constitution is to. 14, and paying debts function is to fight future election fraud, a popular... Neither be taken which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? nor abdicated.McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 34-35 ( 1892 ) of electors by! December 17, 2012 ended up in the House and senators ) the ______ branch of the following most would. In each state gets as many electors as it has lawmakers in the House senators... They take office before the president and Vice president are chosen by the Constitution relates voting... White House and senators ) neither be taken away nor abdicated.McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S.,...

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